English Language Version of the Educational Module Resource (EMR)
The EMR consists of 21 lectures, accompanying notes for the lecturer and direct links to the references and videos; it is intended to be a resource that can be used by a lecturer in order to develop one or more lectures, seminars, role-plays or other teaching aids suitable for the course he or she is presenting. We would like to emphasise that the educational module resource is not a Teaching Module rather it is a 'Module Resource'. Conscious that there is no one-size-fits-all approach, our educational module resource is designed to be 'modified and tailored in order to fit the requirements of different local educational contexts'. Please read '1. Introduction' first.
1. EMR Introduction and Overview
This section provides an overview of the lectures in the English version of the Education Module Resource (EMR).
1. Introduction and Overview
This section provides an overview of the lectures in the English version of the Education Module Resource (EMR) and can be accessed in PowerPoint (PPT) format.
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
2. The Threat of Biological Warfare (BW) and Biological Terrorism (BT) and the International Prohibition Regime
This section provides material on the threat of biological warfare (BW) and biological terrorism (BT) and the international prohibition regime. Material can be accessed in PowerPoint (PPT) or PDF format. Two background briefing papers have been developed to support this section of the EMR and are available below.
Background Brief 1
The history of offensive biological weapons programme
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
Background Brief 2
The biological and toxin weapons convention
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
Lecture Number & Title
2. BW from Antiquity to WWI
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
3. The Dual-Use Dilemma and the Responsibilities of Life Scientists
This section provides material on the dual-use dilemma and the responsibilities of life scientists.
3. BW from WWI to WWII
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
4. BW during the Cold War
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
5. Impact of Biological Warfare Agents
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
6. Assimilation of BW
Assimilation of BW through State Offensive Programmes
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
7. The International Legal Agreements
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
8. Strengthening the BTWC 1980 -2008
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
9. The 2003-2005 Intersessional Process
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
10. The 2007-2010 New Intersessional Process
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
11. Bioethics Methodology (in Japanese)
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
12. Obligations Derived from the BTWC
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
13. The Growth of Dual-Use Bioethics
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
14. Dual-Use: The Fink Report
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
Background Brief No. 3 Dual-Use Research
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
15. Dual-Use Examples
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
15b. Appl. Dual-Use Examples
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
16. The Lemon-Relman Report
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
16b. Appl. The Lemon-Relman Report (in Japanese)
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
17. Weapons Targeted at Nervous System
17. Wehttps://cms.bradford.ac.uk/terminalfour/page/content#apons Targeted at Nervous System
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
17b. Appl. Weapons Targeted at Nervous System
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
4. National Implementation of the BTWC
This section provides material on the National implementation of the BTWC. Material can be accessed in PowerPoint (PPT) or PDF format. A background briefing paper has been developed to support this section of the EMR and is available below.
Background Brief No. 4 National Implementation
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
18. Regulation of the Life Sciences
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
19. International Regulation of Biotechnology
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
20. National Implementation Legislation
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
20. National Implementation Legislation
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.
21. The Web of Prevention
If you require this information in an alternative format, please contact our team. You can also read our Website Accessibility Statement.